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Hair Fall Treatment In Kalyan Nagar

People’s hair growth diminishes as they age. This is due to a combination of factors,
including changes in hormone levels, decreased cell division in hair follicles, and reduced
blood flow to the scalp.

Hair Fall Treatment In Kalyan Nagar

Types of Hair Loss

There are several types of hair loss, generally known as alopecia. Each category has unique
qualities and causes:

  • Involutional alopecia is a naturally occurring condition in which hair thins with age. More hair follicles enter the resting phase, while the remaining hairs grow shorter and fewer in number. This type of hair loss is considered a normal part of the aging process and affects almost everyone to some degree as they get older.
  • Androgenic alopecia is a genetic condition that can affect both men and women. Men with male pattern baldness can experience hair loss as early as their teens or early twenties. It is distinguished by a receding hairline and the progressive loss of hair from the crown and frontal scalp. This pattern is often referred to as the “M” shape. Women with this condition, called female pattern baldness, don’t typically have noticeable thinning until their 40s or later. Women undergo overall scalp thinning, with the crown showing the highest hair loss. Unlike in men, the front hairline usually remains intact in women.
  • Alopecia areata frequently begins quickly and produces patchy hair loss in children and young adults. This disorder may cause complete baldness. However, in approximately 90% of people with the condition, hair regrows within a few years. Alopecia areata is believed to be an autoimmune disorder in which the body’s immune system attacks the hair follicles, causing hair to fall out and stop growing.
  • Alopecia universalis causes hair loss on the entire body, including the brows and eyelashes. This is an advanced form of alopecia areata and is fortunately quite rare. The emotional impact of this condition can be significant, as it affects a person’s entire appearance.
  • Trichotillomania, which most commonly affects youngsters, is a psychological disorder in which a person pulls off their hair. This can result in patchy hair loss on the scalp or other areas of the body. Treatment usually consists of behavioral treatment and, sometimes, medication. 
  • Telogen effluvium is a temporary thinning of hair on the scalp caused by changes in the hair’s development cycle. A significant number of hairs enter the resting phase simultaneously, resulting in hair shedding and eventual thinning. This can be triggered by a variety of factors, including severe stress, major surgery, drastic weight loss, or hormonal changes such as those that occur after childbirth.
  • Scarring alopecias result in permanent loss of hair. Inflammatory skin problems (cellulitis, folliculitis, acne) and other skin disorders (such as some forms of lupus and lichen planus) frequently leave scars that impair hair regeneration. Once the hair follicle is destroyed, it cannot regrow hair.
  • Traction alopecia is caused by hairstyles that pull the hair too tight, such as tight ponytails, braids, or cornrows. Hot combs and hair that are too tightly woven and pulled can also lead to irreversible hair loss. This type of hair loss is preventable by avoiding hairstyles that put too much tension on the hair.
  • Central centrifugal cicatricial alopecia is the most common type among Black women. This frequently manifests as a little bald patch in the center of the scalp that expands over time. The exact cause is unknown, but it’s thought to be related to certain hairstyling practices combined with a genetic predisposition.

Hair Loss Causes

Several factors may influence hair loss:

  • Hormones play a significant role in hair loss. Abnormal levels of androgens, which are male hormones naturally produced by both men and women, can lead to hair thinning and baldness. For instance, dihydrotestosterone (DHT), a potent form of testosterone, is known to shrink hair follicles, leading to shorter and finer hair growth. In women, hormonal changes during pregnancy, childbirth, and menopause can also trigger temporary hair loss.
  • Genes inherited from both parents significantly influence a person’s predisposition to male or female pattern baldness. This genetic susceptibility, known as androgenetic alopecia, is the most common cause of hair loss. It affects up to 50% of men by age 50 and about 40% of women by age 70. The inheritance pattern is complex and not fully understood, but having a family history of baldness increases the likelihood of experiencing hair loss.
  • Stress, illness, and childbirth can cause a type of temporary hair loss called telogen effluvium. During periods of extreme stress or physical trauma, the body may shift a large number of hair follicles into a resting phase, leading to noticeable hair shedding. This condition usually resolves on its own once the stressor is removed. Childbirth can also trigger temporary hair loss due to hormonal fluctuations. Additionally, certain medical conditions like thyroid disorders, autoimmune diseases, and nutritional deficiencies can contribute to hair loss.
  • Fungal infections such as ringworm can cause patchy hair loss. This condition, known as tinea capitis, is more common in children and can be treated with antifungal medications. It’s crucial to address these infections promptly to prevent permanent damage to hair follicles.
  • Drugs and medications can sometimes lead to hair loss as a side effect. Chemotherapy drugs used in cancer treatment are well-known for causing rapid hair loss, though this is usually temporary and hair typically regrows after treatment ends. Other drugs that could induce hair loss are: 
    • Blood thinners (anticoagulants)
    • Beta-adrenergic blockers used to control blood pressure
    • Birth control pills
    • Antidepressants
    • Anticonvulsants used to treat epilepsy
    • Excessive vitamin A supplements It’s important to consult with a healthcare provider if you suspect your medication is causing hair loss, as abruptly stopping medication can be dangerous.
  • Burns, injuries, and X-rays can result in temporary or permanent hair loss, depending on the severity of the damage to the skin and hair follicles. In cases of minor injuries, normal hair growth usually resumes once the injury heals. However, if scarring occurs, hair may never regrow in the affected area. Radiation therapy for cancer treatment can also cause hair loss in the treated area, which may be permanent if the dose is high enough.
  • Autoimmune diseases can lead to various types of hair loss. Alopecia areata is an autoimmune condition where the immune system mistakenly attacks hair follicles, causing patchy hair loss. In most cases, hair regrows within a year, although it may initially be very fine and possibly lighter in color before returning to normal thickness and pigmentation. More severe forms of this condition include alopecia totalis (loss of all scalp hair) and alopecia universalis (loss of all body hair).
  • Cosmetic procedures and hairstyling practices can contribute to hair thinning and breakage. Excessive use of harsh chemicals in perms, bleaching, and hair dyes can weaken hair strands, making them more prone to breakage. Similarly, tight hairstyles like braids, ponytails, or cornrows can cause traction alopecia, a form of hair loss resulting from constant pulling on the hair roots. Heat styling tools, if used excessively or improperly, can also damage hair. While these factors don’t directly cause baldness, they can exacerbate existing hair loss or create the appearance of thinning hair.

For those seeking Hair Loss Treatment Kalyan Nagar, it’s important to consult a qualified Neotis dermatologist. Clinics specializing in hair loss treatment in Kalyan Nagar offer a variety of options to help manage and address hair loss effectively.

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